When choosing your first airsoft gun, it’s essential to understand some basics before making a purchase. There are many high-quality airsoft guns to consider, but which one is best for you? What equipment and accessories will you need? Airsoft guns are scaled-down replicas of real firearms that shoot six-millimeter plastic pellets. Although they are not real guns, they can be dangerous if not handled properly, so safety should always be a concern.
Safety First
Due to the realistic appearance of airsoft guns, always be mindful of local laws in your area and those in your environment. Carrying one in the open can alarm people and law enforcement who may not realize it’s not a real gun. In the United States, all airsoft guns are sold with an orange tip to identify them as such, but that may not always be enough.
Choosing an Airsoft Gun – Three Basic Types
Like real firearms, airsoft guns come in a variety of categories:
- Sniper rifles
- Submachine guns (SMG)
- Assault rifles
- Machine guns
- Shotguns
- Pistols
Spring Powered
Spring-powered airsoft guns are generally reliable and offer decent firepower for their price. Upgrades are readily available to make your gun more powerful. These guns are a cost-effective choice and are popular for their lower environmental impact. However, they do not have an automatic firing feature.
- Most basic type: Often viewed as entry-level airsoft guns (except some sniper rifles).
- Action: Uses spring action to fire plastic pellets. Requires cocking before each shot.
Pros
- Least expensive option.
- No need for batteries.
- Unlimited power source (manual cocking).
- Many upgrades available for more power.
- Works in various weather conditions.
- Ideal for beginners.
- Some powerful sniper rifle models available.
Cons
- Must be manually cocked before every shot.
- No semi-automatic or automatic firing.
- Low-cost models have short life expectancy.
- More common in plastic than metal.
- Spring action can be noisy, revealing location.
Gas Powered
Gas-powered airsoft guns come in several models, commonly using propane, CO2, or other gases. These guns use compressed gas to propel the pellet and, in blowback models, to move the slide and load the next round.
- Models: Blowback and non-blowback.
- Gases: Green gas, CO2, propane (with an adapter), and others.
Pros
- Semi-automatic and automatic firing capabilities.
- More realistic and versatile.
- Usually less expensive than AEGs.
- Pistol blowback feature is popular.
Cons
- Gas can freeze, causing malfunctions.
- Gas canisters can be costly and required for extended gaming.
- Many gases are harmful to the environment.
- Gas clouds can reveal your location.
- More expensive than spring-powered guns.
- Sensitive to air temperature.
Automatic Electric (AEG)
AEGs are the most popular type, available in rifle or pistol styles. They run on an electric motor powered by rechargeable batteries and are equipped with a gearbox.
- Features: Launch pellets at 250-500 feet per second with an effective range of 100-200 feet.
Pros
- Often made of metal for a realistic feel.
- Preferred for field gamers.
- No manual cocking required.
- Semi-automatic and automatic firing capabilities.
- Quiet operation.
- Usable in various weather conditions.
- Many upgrade options available.
Cons
- Requires recharging after multiple uses.
- Battery life varies.
- Can malfunction in wet conditions.
- Electric pistols can look like toys.
- Magazine and battery space is limited on pistols.
Gearboxes
- Metal gearboxes: More power, faster firing, more expensive.
- Plastic gearboxes: Less power, slower firing, less expensive.
Conclusion
Choosing your first airsoft gun can seem overwhelming with so many options on the market. However, researching and learning about the airsoft guns you favor will simplify your search. This knowledge, along with guidance from a reputable Airsoft Store like Airsoft Station, will help you make an informed decision on the best airsoft gun, accessories, and gear that is right for you.
